Incrementality
Definition
Incrementality: Incrementality measures the revenue a marketing channel actually caused — the conversions that would not have happened without the ad. It is the opposite of attribution, which credits channels for conversions they merely touched.
Related glossary terms
Continue exploring the DTC ad-analytics vocabulary — every term in this glossary cross-links to the next.
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Ad Frequency
Ad frequency is the average number of times a single user in your target audience saw an ad during a given…
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Attribution Window
An attribution window is the time period during which a conversion is credited to a prior ad click or view.…
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Average Order Value (AOV)
Average Order Value (AOV) is total revenue divided by total orders in a period. It is one of the three levers…
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Blended ROAS
Blended ROAS is total revenue across all channels divided by total paid ad spend. It answers how much revenue…
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CAPI Match Rate
CAPI match rate (also called Event Match Quality) is the percentage of server-side Conversions API events…
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Cohort LTV
Cohort LTV (lifetime value) measures the cumulative revenue per customer within a specific acquisition cohort…
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First-Click Attribution
First-click attribution assigns 100% of a conversion's credit to the first marketing touchpoint a user had…
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Linear Attribution
Linear attribution splits a conversion's credit evenly across every marketing touchpoint in the user's…
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Marketing Efficiency Ratio (MER)
MER (Marketing Efficiency Ratio) is total revenue divided by total marketing spend across all paid channels.…
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Meta Ad-Set Learning Phase
The learning phase is the period during which Meta's delivery system is still gathering conversion data on a…
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Payback Period
Payback period is the number of days it takes for a customer's cumulative gross profit to equal the cost of…
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Performance Max
Performance Max (PMax) is Google Ads' goal-based campaign type that serves across all Google inventory —…
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Pixel-to-Conversion Discrepancy
The pixel-to-conversion discrepancy is the gap between orders reported by your storefront (Shopify,…
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iOS 14.5 Attribution
iOS 14.5 (released April 2021) introduced App Tracking Transparency, requiring Apple users to explicitly opt…
Frequently Asked Questions
How is incrementality different from attribution?
Attribution credits channels for conversions they touched. Incrementality measures conversions caused — the delta between running the ad and not running it.
What is a geo-lift test?
A holdout experiment where the channel is paused in a set of matched geographic markets while it continues in control markets. The revenue delta between the two is the lift attributable to the channel.
Is observational incrementality reliable?
It is a directional signal, not causal evidence. Observational views can flag channels worth testing; only a randomized holdout gives you a real incremental ROAS number.